1. Introduction to Academic Quality Assurance:
Definition: Academic quality assurance refers to the systematic review process of educational programs to ensure they meet predefined standards of education, scholarship, and infrastructure.
Purpose: To maintain and improve the quality of education, ensure accountability, enhance student satisfaction, and comply with accreditation requirements.
Introduction
Higher education institutions play a critical role in shaping the intellectual and professional capacities of individuals, which in turn significantly influences societal development. As such, ensuring the quality of education provided by these institutions is paramount. Academic quality assurance (AQA) serves as a systematic approach to maintaining and improving educational standards. It encompasses a range of processes and practices aimed at ensuring that educational programs, teaching methods, and student services meet predefined quality benchmarks. This essay explores the importance of academic quality assurance in higher education, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and best practices.
Introduction
Higher education is a critical component in the development of any nation, serving as a bedrock for intellectual growth, innovation, and socio-economic advancement. In Bhutan, a country that is uniquely positioned with its Gross National Happiness (GNH) philosophy, the quality of higher education is paramount not only for individual development but also for national progress. Academic quality assurance in higher education ensures that institutions deliver education that meets established standards of excellence, thereby fostering an environment of continuous improvement and relevance in the global context.
The 21st century has brought transformative changes to teaching and learning assessment, emphasizing skills such as critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. Traditional assessment methods, such as standardized tests, are increasingly being complemented or replaced by more holistic and formative approaches that reflect these new educational priorities.
