Royal Kasho on Civil Service Reform (Analysis)

The Kasho (Royal edict) addressing the need for civil service reform in Bhutan, issued by HM on the occasion of the 113th National Day in Punakha Dzong on 17th December 2020. The Kasho revolves around the history and evolution of Bhutan's civil service and emphasizes the need for reform in order to meet the challenges of the future. Here's a breakdown of the main points and themes:

1. Historical Context: The Kasho begins with a historical perspective, highlighting that Thuchen Choeki Gyalpo Ngawang Namgyal laid the foundation of Bhutan's public service in Punakha Dzong nearly four centuries ago. The civil service has since played a critical role in administration, justice, foreign relations, and defense of sovereignty.
2. Twentieth-Century Reforms: The 20th century saw significant changes in Bhutan, with modernization programs initiated by King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. Reforms were undertaken to modernize the public service, enhancing efficiency, and fulfilling the aspirations of the people.
3. Transformation into the Royal Civil Service Commission: King Jigme Singye Wangchuck established the Department of Manpower, which later evolved into the Royal Civil Service Commission. The civil service grew in size, scope, and sophistication, aligning with national development plans and budgets.

Royal Kasho on Education Reform (Analysis)

The Kasho (Royal edict) addressing the need for education reform in Bhutan, issued by HM on the occasion of the 113th National Day in Punakha Dzong on 17th December 2020. The key points and themes presented in the Kasho are as follows:

1. Historical Development of Education: The Kasho highlights the historical development of education in Bhutan, starting from the early twentieth century. It acknowledges the efforts of past monarchs, such as Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck and King Jigme Wangchuck, who established schools and emphasized the importance of both modern and monastic education. The passage of time has seen significant growth in the education system with an increasing number of schools, students, and teachers.
2. Success of Bhutan's Education Program: Bhutan's education program, encompassing both modern and monastic education, is regarded as a success story. It has resulted in a considerable increase in literacy rates, contributing to the development of administrative and technical personnel, reducing the reliance on foreign experts, and fostering national human resource development.

Unlocking the Potential of Bhutan's Teaching Force

The education system plays a crucial role in the overall development of a nation, and teachers are the backbone of this system. However, systemic lapses within Bhutan's education system have led to a significant increase in teacher attrition.

Teacher attrition rates in Bhutan can be attributed to various systemic lapses within the education system. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensure a stable and sustainable teaching workforce. Providing ample professional development opportunities, improving salaries and benefits, offering career progression pathways, establishing support systems, and investing in infrastructure and resources are essential steps to mitigate teacher attrition. 

Bhutanese 50% Pay Hike: A Historic Step towards Economic Progress

In a landmark move that has sent ripples of excitement throughout the nation, the Kingdom of Bhutan recently announced a remarkable 50% pay hike for civil. This significant wage increase, unprecedented in Bhutan's history, marks a momentous milestone for the country, signifying a commitment to improving the lives of its citizens and fostering economic progress.

Bhutan, a small landlocked nation nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, has a unique approach to governance and development. For centuries, the country has prioritized Gross National Happiness (GNH) over Gross Domestic Product (GDP), emphasizing holistic development and the overall well-being of its citizens. This approach, advocated by the fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, has set Bhutan apart from many other nations.

Bhutanese Rushing to Australia: A Quest for New Horizons

An increasing number of Bhutanese individuals have been flocking to Australia in search of new opportunities and a better quality of life. This trend is indicative of the shifting aspirations and dreams of Bhutanese citizens, driven by a desire for economic prosperity and a broader global experience.

One of the primary factors contributing to the surge of Bhutanese immigrants to Australia is the quest for improved economic prospects. Bhutan, known for its unique Gross National Happiness index, has made significant strides in terms of development, but it still grapples with limited employment opportunities and a predominantly agrarian economy. As a result, many Bhutanese individuals, particularly the younger generation, are drawn to Australia's robust job market and higher wages. The allure of financial stability and the chance to provide a better future for their families motivate them to seek opportunities abroad.

The Rocky Cliff

I had no prior knowledge of the rocky cliff when my friend from Sisina Primary School shared his story. I could only feign interest as he narrated it, as there were countless such stories, both true and embellished. However, his words piqued my curiosity when he mentioned a bear descending to the river in the evening, then returning to a cave on that rocky cliff to quench its thirst. In that moment, my attention was captivated, and I began to wonder if this was a daily routine for the bear. If that were the case, I decided to observe the bear in the evening and abandoned my plans to visit the graveyard.

He also spoke about the bear hibernating in the cave and other details related to the cliff. But my sole intention was to see the bear in the evening. Suddenly, a chill wind, seemingly as fast as light, sent shivers down my spine. Despite the discomfort, I persisted in my vigil until darkness overcame my vision, and I saw no bear descending to the river.

On the other hand, during my wait for the bear, I took photographs of the cliff and noticed a peculiar feature in one of them—a face. I initially doubted my eyes but saw the same face in reality the next day. Perhaps others had also noticed it, but for me, it was as if I had seen it at first glance. I'm sharing it here because I observed a larger version of the face, and upon careful inspection, one can discern the faces of a father, mother, and child. These snapshots were taken from the perspective of Sisina Primary School.

The Magic Rice

On the third delightful day of the Songkran festival, an annual Thai celebration that ushers in the Thai New Year with exuberance, my companions and I embarked on a journey to partake in the festive jubilation. Our destination was none other than the illustrious Central World shopping complex, a bustling hub of activity in the heart of the city. Positioned at the grand entrance was a meticulously curated zone, dedicated to the merriment of the occasion. Here, a spectacle awaited – a choreography of artificial bubbles, whimsically cascading through the air, imbuing the atmosphere with an aura of effervescent joy.

Central to this captivating arena was a splendidly adorned stage graced by the presence of illustrious celebrities, the veritable stars of the show, beckoning participants to join their ranks in revelry. The air pulsated with music that resonated in perfect harmony with the rhythmic beating of our hearts, urging us to partake in the festooned dance of celebration. A harmonious fusion of tradition and modernity was evident, epitomizing the essence of the Songkran festival – a bridge between the past and the present, between the jubilant echoes of history and the vibrant pulse of contemporary life.

In the company of dear Japanese friends, whose camaraderie had gracefully extended an invitation to share in this cultural tapestry, we stepped into this enchanted realm. The boundary between participant and spectator blurred as we surrendered ourselves to the embrace of this aquatic jubilation. However, the pursuit of seamless coordination amidst the dance proved to be a challenge for me, a task that demanded the synchronization of intricate movements and the unveiling of spatial dexterity. The mosaic of exultant faces around me was testament to the immersive nature of this festivity, uniting individuals from diverse walks of life in a harmonious dance of water and joy.

As the sun’s journey across the sky progressed, so did the groups of celebrants, ushering in a new ensemble every half-hour, each pulsating with its own unique energy. The intermissions, a delightful interlude amidst the jubilant escapade, offered a canvas for the exchange of warm pleasantries with fellow participants. A splash here, a sprinkling there – the ubiquitous presence of water was a testament to the uninhibited spirit of the festival, where even strangers found delight in drenching one another, inciting laughter and camaraderie.

With the playfulness of the festival came the strategic deployment of water guns, transforming the arena into a friendly battleground of gleeful defense. And so, as the day wore on, the gradual saturation of our attire and spirits became an emblem of our spirited engagement in this aquatic revelry. The journey back to our abode was a testament to the immersive experience we had embraced, with our forms drenched from head to toe, wearing our participation as a badge of honor.

Now, the tale takes an unexpected twist – the narrative thread of technology and modernity intersecting with the tapestry of tradition. Yet, one might wonder, where does the 'magical rice' fit into this narrative? It was on this day of waterborne merriment that fate would introduce me to a poignant encounter with my cherished companion, my iPhone. Alas, a mishap befell it as the jubilation ensued – it found itself entirely drenched, a casualty of the festivities. Panic fluttered within me, propelling me to embark on a series of frantic measures to resuscitate my dear device.

With haste, I endeavored to revive my beloved iPhone, an endeavor that manifested in the press of buttons and the connection to a charger. Little did I realize, in my state of concern, that such actions could potentially precipitate further harm, courting the specter of short circuits. Despite my well-intentioned efforts, evening descended upon us with my iPhone remaining steadfastly unresponsive, its luminous screen betraying no signs of life.

As dawn ushered in a new day, a renewed determination propelled me towards a renowned retailer, the initial purveyor of my electronic companion. However, fate had its own plans, revealing a storefront adorned with a 'Closed' sign, rendering my pursuit for professional intervention momentarily futile. Instinct and a touch of preference guided me to await the retailer's expertise, preserving the authenticity of my device's care and restoration.

Thus commenced a temporary sojourn, a span of twenty-four hours where the tendrils of connectivity that tethered me to the world were gently severed. A night's respite and a day's hiatus granted me the opportunity to delve into the recesses of online wisdom, where fellow users had woven their experiences and solutions into the digital tapestry. The realm of iPhones, complex yet indispensable, held within its vast repository a plethora of narratives akin to mine.

Amidst the labyrinthine expanse of virtual discourse, a glimmer of hope emerged – tales of successful resuscitations and resurgences akin to the phoenix's rebirth. Two strands of remedy captured my attention, both proposing divergent paths towards resurrection. The first, a method involving the delicate placement of my soaked iPhone within the embrace of silica gel, was intriguing, yet its realization posed a challenge in procuring the elusive desiccant.

The second, an approach steeped in simplicity, required the harnessing of a household staple – rice. With a heart ensconced in a blend of anxiety and anticipation, I embarked on this remedy. An airtight vessel became the vessel of choice, its interior filled with grains of rice, ready to assume their role in this digital drama. Within this improvised sanctum, my waterlogged iPhone found its resting place, gently cradled at a slight angle, as though embracing the hope of revival.

Patience, a virtue cultivated in these moments of trial, dictated the passage of time as I awaited the verdict of this unorthodox yet seemingly miraculous solution. Forty-eight hours of suspended anticipation lay ahead, punctuated by fleeting waves of doubt that threatened to erode the fortress of optimism I had erected. Yet, within this tempest of uncertainty, a kernel of resolve remained, underpinned by the knowledge that professional intervention still stood as a bastion of last resort.

As the hourglass of time emptied, my apprehensions mingled with the echoes of hope. The countdown ceased, and the moment arrived – an instant pregnant with potential. With a mixture of trepidation and expectation, I retrieved my iPhone from its rice-filled cocoon. The journey from darkness to light commenced with a tentative press of the power button. Astonishingly, as if scripted by fate, the screen ignited with life, the familiar logo radiating a beacon of reassurance.

Relief cascaded over me, an overwhelming tide of gratitude towards the countless individuals who had generously shared their insights and experiences in the boundless realm of the internet. The camera lens, once veiled in uncertainty, now captured the world with pristine clarity. Each feature and function bore the mark of restoration, a testimony to the unassuming prowess of a household staple.

In this narrative of modernity interwoven with tradition, of water and camaraderie converging with technology and ingenuity, the humble grain had wrought its enchantment. A revival born not of intricate engineering, but of collective knowledge and shared experiences. And thus, my iPhone was restored, not merely as a device, but as a testament to the harmonious symphony that unfolds when the threads of human connection and innovation are interwoven with the fabric of celebration.

In the annals of my personal chronicle, the third day of the Songkran festival shall forever stand as a vivid testament to the convergence of jubilation and adversity, of camaraderie and innovation. It shall serve as a gentle reminder that within the intricate tapestry of our lives, the most seemingly mundane elements can assume the mantle of saviors, unveiling pathways to resolution and rebirth. And so, as this chapter draws to a close, the echo of celebration lingers, a harmonious resonance that celebrates not only a festival but the human spirit itself – resilient, creative, and united in the face of challenges.

A father and Daughter's April Fool

Abstaining from tending to the task of composing and maintaining my blog, notwithstanding the wealth of enthralling anecdotes from my voyages spanning Bhutan to Thailand, was my chosen course. However, on that particular April 1st, I found myself unable to resist disseminating some exhilarating tidings to my kin through a voice exchange on WeChat. Amidst casual dialogues with my spouse, son, and daughter, it was my daughter's elated proclamation that stood out—she had secured the highest marks among her peers in all subjects of her monthly test at Kuenselphodrang Primary School, Thimphu. Her diligence had earned her maternal commendation, yet a minor discord surfaced when her younger sibling appropriated a portion of the reward.

A surge of pride for my daughter's feat and concern for her educational trajectory swelled within me, prompting me to beseech her and my spouse for a glimpse of her test scores. My admiration grew upon perceiving her remarkable achievement in Mathematics, where she garnered 9.75 out of 10. The impulse to share this felicitous news with close companions proved irresistible.

Nonetheless, my endeavor to procure the scores of her other subjects met with my daughter's rationale that she lacked the papers. Curiously, she possessed knowledge of her marks, later revealing that she had glimpsed them on her teacher's desk. My persistence was redirected by my wife, who instructed me to direct my queries to our daughter.

After days of mounting anticipation, I finally addressed my daughter during our voice exchange, a hint of sternness tingeing my tone. Witty intervention came from my wife, who jestingly asserted her ignorance and advised me to approach our daughter. And then, the astonishing truth was unveiled: "Apa Nga Gi Choe April fool Zoyiba"—Dad, I orchestrated an April Fool's joke on you! For six days, she had masterfully deceived me, masquerading as the top scorer. A smile of appreciation surfaced, testament to her ingenuity and sagacity.

I find myself profoundly fortunate to be the parent of such an imaginative and ingenious daughter who bridged the divide between us through this indelible April Fool's Day escapade. I record this chronicle, nurturing the aspiration that someday she will peruse these lines, reminiscing about this delightful and heartwarming interlude we shared.

A Journey of Gratitude: From Butter Lamps to the Chief Guest

On the auspicious morning of November 11, 2015, I stirred from slumber at an early hour, propelled by a deep sense of reverence and national duty. The occasion was the grand commemoration of the 60th birth anniversary of the revered Fourth Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan. As per a cherished tradition observed across the nation, I engaged in the venerable custom of illuminating butter lamps, a symbolic gesture resonating with profound respect. The heartwarming ceremony known as "choesham" concluded by 8:00 am, leaving me in quiet contemplation.

However, this tranquil morning took an unexpected turn as my phone rang, bearing an unfamiliar number. Intrigued, I answered the call only to find the principal of Tsaling Community School on the other end. This esteemed institution was my apprentice stomping ground. The principal extended an impromptu invitation for me to assume the role of chief guest at the school's elaborate celebrations that day. This unforeseen request stemmed from an unforeseen emergency, causing the original guest of honor to withdraw. Understanding that I was a familiar presence and fitting substitute, I hesitantly agreed to step into this prestigious role, all while being conscious of the fleeting time.

Upon arriving at the school premises, a lively scene greeted my eyes – students, parents, and faculty members had gathered, forming a vibrant tableau on the modest grounds. The principal, along with a few teachers, extended warm greetings, underscoring the camaraderie that marked the academic community. Together, we proceeded towards the designated celebration area. Following a harmonious rendition of the national anthem, I had the honor of raising the national flag – a symbolic act of unity and loyalty.

While the expectation was that I would deliver a prepared speech, circumstances found me unprepared in that regard. Yet, I adroitly adapted, weaving a spontaneous narrative drawn from my personal experiences. Addressing the distinguished principal, esteemed educators, parents, and beloved students, I expressed an overwhelming sense of privilege and honor in being present on such a significant occasion. With sincere gratitude, I acknowledged the warm reception extended to me, as we collectively paid homage to the Fourth King's 60th birth anniversary. In the spirit of this auspicious day, my words resonated with a fervent aspiration for prosperity under the benevolent reign of our monarch.

In the course of my address, I ventured to share an intimate vignette from my life, an anecdote that mirrored the transformative power of the King's benevolence. In my formative years, I had witnessed the influx of non-national workers into our region, drawn by opportunities in construction and other endeavors. These individuals, primarily from Assam, India, gradually became integral to our community. The gradual integration and mutual exchange of language and culture were emblematic of the rich tapestry of coexistence. Their stories of seeking a better life in our land while leaving their own behind left an indelible mark on me.

Against this backdrop, the tale of our local orange trade unfolded – a livelihood that connected us with the bustling market of Nganglam. However, this journey was not without its perils, as criminal activities along the route cast a shadow on our lives. I recounted a disturbing incident involving truck robberies, marking the incursion of mischief along our borders. The increasing presence of these elements heralded more sinister events, which I chronicled on my blog, www.kingyen.blogspot.com, providing an avenue for further exploration.

As my narrative evolved, I transitioned to the darker chapters of my region's history, recounting the harrowing infiltration of terrorists from ALFA and BODO groups. Their presence had plunged our lives into turmoil, compelling us to face a stark reality that disrupted the daily rhythm of our existence. Their menacing actions left an indelible scar, the memory of which still reverberates. These events culminated in the tragic loss of young lives, including a dear friend's, reminding us of the gravity of the situation. Amidst this turmoil, a beacon of hope emerged – our Fourth King, a figure of solace, whose sacrifice and empathy encapsulated the spirit of a true leader. His intervention and relentless efforts underscored the lengths to which he would go for his people.

On this sacred occasion of the Fourth King's 60th birth anniversary, I extend profound gratitude on behalf of our community. His unwavering courage and leadership have lifted us from despair to prosperity, nurturing an environment where industries flourish, educational opportunities abound, and lives are enriched. Today, as we join hands in celebration, let us echo the rallying cry of "Pelden Drukpa Gyello" with unwavering pride.

The dream-like narrative I shared was a testament to the impact of the Fourth King's reign, a testament that culminated as my hand instinctively lifted in the heat of the moment. Yet, it was not a flag but my blanket that yielded to my grasp. The dream had ended, and it was time to embrace reality, as I prepared to partake in the actual festivities at the Bhutanese embassy in Bangkok.

Balancing Dreams and Reality: Embracing Unexpected Paths in Pursuit of Success

Dreams are an integral part of our lives, but not everyone can fulfill them according to their desires. Individuals have their own dreams and aspirations, and sometimes they are forced to abandon their ambitions due to parental decisions. This factor can significantly disrupt personal interests and opportunities in the workforce within our society.

As an individual, I once dreamt of becoming an engineer. However, after completing my secondary education, I did not meet the requirements for pursuing my dream. Instead, I decided to pursue my field of interest and joined a Polytechnic institute. Unfortunately, this did not work out due to conflicting opinions between my brother and me. He wanted me to become a teacher, and ultimately, I had to comply. This experience taught me that sometimes, you don't need a specific plan; you just need to breathe, trust, let go, and see what happens.

Even after entering the teaching profession, the desire to become an engineer never completely faded from my mind. The thought continued to resurface because I noticed that many of my friends who graduated from polytechnic were earning a better living as engineers. Ultimately, I realized that money does matter to some extent.

As a teacher, it has become necessary for us to continually upgrade our qualifications. It has become challenging to sustain ourselves with just a degree qualification in this profession, as it is quite precarious. Consequently, I applied for the TICA scholarship program in Bhutan and pursued a Master of Science in Physics. I successfully completed the interview in July last year and received the acceptance letter from Mahidol University in Thailand in February this year.

To my surprise, the Master of Science in Physics program had been revised to Master of Science in Materials Science and Engineering. This development greatly inspired me because the course aligned with my aspiration to become an engineer. Since I will be studying in a field related to engineering, I do not regret not being able to fulfill my ambition of becoming an engineer. I will give my best effort and trust in a higher power for the rest.

I would like to express my gratitude to the Royal Government of Bhutan, particularly the Ministry of Education and RCSC, for providing free education and offering this opportunity. Furthermore, I would like to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the Thai government and Mahidol University for considering me for their full scholarship program.